The Role Of Integration Between Preventive Medicine Physicians, Nursing Staff, And Laboratory Specialists In Reducing The Spread Of Infectious Diseases

Abstract

The global health landscape presents a paradox where advancements in biomedical innovation coexist with persistent threats from infectious diseases, particularly notable in the rise of tuberculosis and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This research argues that to combat healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and zoonotic threats effectively, it's essential to integrate the roles of preventive medicine physicians, nursing staff, and laboratory Specialists. By analyzing data from global health organizations and peer-reviewed literature, the paper highlights the importance of transitioning to active surveillance, implementing "One Health" frameworks in hospital settings, and promoting diagnostic stewardship. It also reviews the benefits of multidisciplinary team management on infection rates and emphasizes the need for interprofessional education to dismantle hierarchical barriers. Empirical evidence suggests that an integrated approach among these professionals leads to lower infection rates, better antimicrobial use, and a more resilient health system in the face of outbreaks.