Leveraging Health Information Systems And Multidisciplinary Expertise To Develop Integrated Patient Care Strategies: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

The growing complexity of patient needs and the increasing specialization of healthcare services have intensified the need for integrated patient care strategies that transcend traditional departmental boundaries. Health Information Systems (HIS) have emerged as critical enablers of coordination, continuity, and data-driven decision-making, while multidisciplinary expertise remains central to translating information into effective clinical and organizational actions. This comprehensive review examines how the strategic integration of HIS and multidisciplinary healthcare teams supports the development of cohesive, patient-centered care strategies across healthcare systems. Drawing on recent international evidence, the review synthesizes findings on the roles of electronic health records, clinical decision support, health information exchange, and digital coordination platforms in enabling collaboration among nursing, medical, pharmacy, diagnostic, and allied health professionals. The analysis highlights the impact of integrated digital–multidisciplinary models on patient safety, clinical outcomes, care continuity, and healthcare system performance. Key enablers, including interoperability, leadership, workforce readiness, and governance structures, are identified alongside persistent challenges such as data fragmentation and variability in system adoption. The review concludes by emphasizing the strategic value of aligning digital health infrastructures with multidisciplinary expertise to support sustainable, high-quality, and patient-centered care delivery.