Role Of Dentists, Laboratory Diagnostics, Imaging, And Nursing In The Care Of Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus management necessitates a multidisciplinary approach that integrates the unique expertise of various healthcare professionals to address its systemic complexities effectively. Dentists play a critical role in mitigating the bidirectional relationship between periodontitis and glycemic control, while also identifying oral manifestations of the disease. Laboratory diagnostics provide the essential biochemical data for diagnosis, classification, and monitoring of glucose levels and complications through tests like HbA1c and renal function panels. Medical imaging, including retinal photography and cardiovascular scans, is indispensable for the early detection and management of microvascular and macrovascular damage. Nursing professionals form the integrative backbone of care, delivering clinical management, comprehensive patient education, psychosocial support, and care coordination. The synergy between these disciplines—oral health, diagnostic science, visual assessment, and holistic nursing—is fundamental to achieving optimal patient outcomes, preventing complications, and advancing towards a model of truly patient-centered, holistic diabetes care.